r/math 1d ago

Book recommendation on differential equations

Recommend a book on differential equations that introduces the topic from a pure maths perspective without much applications.

58 Upvotes

11 comments sorted by

28

u/SV-97 1d ago

There's really not a whole lot of "pure", classical theory on differential equations. Look at A Short Course in Ordinary Differential Equations, all the classical theory happens within the first 2 chapters or so, then it's more about dynamical systems and the qualitative theory.

2

u/A1235GodelNewton 1d ago

Thanks, I checked it it's really nice

25

u/ADolphinParadise 1d ago

Obligatory V.I. Arnold recommendation.

15

u/dogdiarrhea Dynamical Systems 1d ago

Ordinary differential equations book is great, but so is his “mathematical methods of classical mechanics” book which is realistically a book on Hamiltonian dynamical systems.

9

u/pseudoLit 1d ago

This is a bit of an unusual recommendation, but I quite like Hydon's Symmetry Methods for Differential Equations. It develops a systematic method for solving DEs using ideas from Lie theory, in sharp contrast to the usual "bag of tricks" approach taken by other books.

7

u/mathemorpheus 1d ago

Hörmander vols 1-4

3

u/Guilty-Efficiency385 23h ago

Gabriel Nagy from Michigan state university has some lecture-notes made into a pdf book that is a quite comprehensive treatment of ODE. Very theoretical treatment, most (if not all) proofs are included. Some of the problem sets are incomplete though.

If you can get past his use of "t" for the independent variable (as opposed to "x" ) I think is a great resource

https://users.math.msu.edu/users/gnagy/teaching/ode.pdf

1

u/paradoxzack 1d ago

Ordinary Differential Equations by Arnold

1

u/Forsaken_Pilot_4311 18h ago

Two Russian classics are "Ordinary Differential Equations" by Pontryagin and "Partial Differential Equations" by Mikhailov.

1

u/FewHamster6729 Differential Geometry 13h ago

Hartman, but it is quite a difficult book to read.