r/AskElectronics 2d ago

Advice on a USB C power board

Dunno if this right page but seeking advice

Ive got some LED filiments im placing in a project , they say they want 3v DC less then 400ma

Right now ive got em plugged into 2 AAAs which work but i wanna plug into wall , like USB C

But in my efforts to find a board that can use all im finding is 3v battery charging boards

0 Upvotes

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u/ficskala 2d ago

Variable voltage usb adapters have only hit the market recently, and they're not really common, or very compatible with most chargers, i think you're hetter off using a standard PD board and a step down converter to lower the voltage to 3V

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u/IronLockHeart 2d ago

Thanks for reply , dont need variable really only 3v Also Whats a PD board ? Could I still Use USBC or something easily found in the wild

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u/ficskala 2d ago

Thanks for reply , dont need variable really only 3v

USB PD standard only supports fixed voltages of 5, 9, 15, and 20V, some standard extentions allow for higher voltages too

Here's a pretty good summary:

https://www.renesas.com/en/support/engineer-school/usb-power-delivery-02

But if you want to use any other voltage, you either need external circuitry to convert that voltage, or you need a programmable power supply/adjustable voltage supply

Edit: yes this is all over usb-c

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u/IronLockHeart 2d ago

Gotcha.....

This was all the data I got ( Temu lol ) Maybe a premade 3v power supply would be easier Issue im worried bout is like ones on amazon 3vDC but like 1000mA

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u/ficskala 2d ago

Maybe a premade 3v power supply would be easier

If you can find one sure, no problems there,maybe look up 3v led driver board

Issue im worried bout is like ones on amazon 3vDC but like 1000mA

I'm sorry i'm having issues understanding this sentence, what exactly is the problem? Seems like a perfect solution unless you need to power more than 3 of these filaments

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u/IronLockHeart 2d ago

Oh....kinda forgot I was gonna power 4 I saw the 1000mA and cause the data sheet said use less then 400mA i though would burn them out....but forgot that is split between 4 filiments

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u/ficskala 2d ago

The pic u sent shows 300mA, this means the PSU needs to be able to handle at least 1200mA for 4 of them to work right

However you say it's 400mA instead, so if thst's true, then the psu needs to be at least 1600mA, i'd just get a 2000mA psu, so i don't have to worry about not having enough current

data sheet said use less then 400mA i though would burn them out

Well if it pulls more than 400mA it will probably burn out, so don't use a higher voltage that would allow it to pull a higher cureent than it was designed for

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u/IronLockHeart 2d ago

Sorry I miss remembered , yeah pic says less then 300mA

Id actually like the LEDs to be a bit dimmer , would less current make them dimmer?

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u/ficskala 2d ago

Id actually like the LEDs to be a bit dimmer , would less current make them dimmer?

Yes, you can limit the current with resistors in sealries with each filament, don't get an underpowered PSU for something like this as you'll just end up with 3 filaments going at full brightness, and one will be dimmer

And i see you attached a picture, but i can't read what it says since i'm on mobile, and mobile reddit sucks

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u/IronLockHeart 2d ago

https://a.co/d/fUmlzwo here is link , and yeah mobile does suck haha

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u/IronLockHeart 2d ago

Even 12v ? Intresting soory im very naive on volts vs amps and how it effects things

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u/snp-ca 2d ago

Use Adafruit USB Type C Power Delivery Dummy Breakout - I2C or Fixed [HUSB238] : ID 5807 : Adafruit Industries, Unique & fun DIY electronics and kits

  1. Set it to 5V

  2. Either use a current limiting resistor to limit the current to less than 400mA or use a buck converter to get 3V.

If you post the datasheet for the LED filament, I can tell you which one is a better choice.