r/AskElectronics 14h ago

Meta Your flight may be delayed

17 Upvotes

Apologies in advance if your post needs approval for any reason (low karma, external links etc.) and it takes a while to process it...Reddit has been 'improving' the mobile apps and back-end and, hmm, let's just say that it's going about as well as usual and has totally screwed up how the moderation queue behaves. Bear with us; we're either modding as best we can or in the corner of a dark room, sobbing quietly.


r/AskElectronics 14h ago

Found this board at work, anyone knows where it might be from ?

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259 Upvotes

I have never seen this many of the same IC on a board in my life. Considering where it was found, it was likely used in audio, telecoms or some kinda of early computer. There is a completely cooked power rail up top so it is probably kept around for the cool factor.

Any guesses ?


r/AskElectronics 6h ago

What is the secret behind high accuracy temperature readings?

10 Upvotes

The most accurate thermistors that I've ever seen are in the temperature sensitivity of 0.1°C How can DAQs and instrumentation devices can go far beyond that?


r/AskElectronics 4h ago

Trying to press a button with a golf ball for a mini golf project but I can't get the ball to activate it consistently. Any ideas?

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8 Upvotes

I have a few of those buttons that will play a recording they use to train dogs. I'm trying to design a mini golf course where the ball will hit the button along the course and play a sound.

The problem is, the golf ball doesn't seem to activate it most of the time, either because it doesn't hit it long enough or with the right pressure. I've tried dropping it from various heights, rolling over it horizontally (like a floor booby trap), and hitting it at an angle at the end of a tube.

The second image shows the button taken apart. The black circle on the board is the actual button, which is pressed by a small protrusion in the center of the yellow button. There is a ring of foam to dampen the press. I've tried with and without the foam and get slightly better results without it

Does anyone have any ideas for how I could improve the success rate? I know this is a weird question. I could link a video if needed. Thanks!


r/AskElectronics 19h ago

What is the best way to disable those leds?

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79 Upvotes

What is the best method to disable the leds in this charging pad?


r/AskElectronics 3h ago

What is this component I found soldered to a wire?

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4 Upvotes

r/AskElectronics 2h ago

Is there relay operated by 220Vac switching dc 12V and max like 25A and with NC output?

3 Upvotes

Hello, I am looking for relay or conductor. That can handle switching DC voltage without disconnect arc and is controled by AC voltage. I was googling for ages and cant find good cheap product. Thank you very much. Sorry for my english, I am not native speaker.


r/AskElectronics 3h ago

Why is copper strap used in SMPS transformers?

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3 Upvotes

r/AskElectronics 3h ago

What is this part called ?

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3 Upvotes

r/AskElectronics 6h ago

555 timer long delay - input swap circuit change

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5 Upvotes

Hi All - been a while since I tried to work on circuits at this level, but the attached is close to what I need. This allows long delays (not necessarily accurate but doesn't matter in this application.) Pulled this off of: https://homediyelectronics.com/basic/longtimedelays/

Now, this circuit, the output starts off high, when the button is pressed, it goes low for the time designated by RC, then goes high again. If the button is on all the time, the timer doesn't start.

I am trying to modify this and keep the long time delay, but instead of timing when power is removed (button off) I need to time when the power is ON. Like a typical monostable setup on a 555, but with the transistor controlled trigger that allows for long delays with low C.

I prefer to stay with 555 timers at this point for this application.

Any suggestion is appreciated!


r/AskElectronics 1h ago

CAN Bus communication question from confused student

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Upvotes

Left picture is the best representation of the setup I'm going to be working with, right is what I see everywhere and wish dearly I had. Description below for the left picture.

I have been given the amazing task of coding in python the communicating from a RPi 4 to a bunch of STM32 by CANBus. The whole thing is already built by some people that are long gone, sweet... Never done that before but eh, I played some factorio so I know what bus is right?

The things that is completely stumping me and my colleges is the way these the whole thing is setup:

-Each STM32 is on his own PCB, so far so good. Each PCB is about 2 inches apart btw.

-The CAN_H and CAN_L Bus is immediately "stopped" at the first PCB, by that I mean it goes into a MCP2551 CAN transceiver with the mention "CAN_IN" on the board. uh???

-Each PCB has its own CAN_IN CAN_OUT, so 2 MCP2551 per PCB. Kind of a cascade instead of a bus?

I will have access to this amazing piece of engineering in about a week, so I am simply wondering what to expect on the side of communication. Are these... relays..? going to affect how I communicate with the 4th STM32? It feels like the nodes are between many small busses? Or should I treat this as a normal CANBus where each node receives the message and only the one with the right CAN_id actually read it?

Forgive the snark, I would be really happy to be proven wrong. Is this left side setup overly complicated like I think it is? Or am I the fool?

Thank you


r/AskElectronics 4h ago

broken voice box on a doll

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3 Upvotes

hey! i have this collectible doll that’s supposed to play music, it stopped working suddenly and when i opened it the speaker got loose. there’s super thin copper wiring with two strings but one of them broke. is there a way to replace it


r/AskElectronics 4h ago

Does anyone know what types of gases capasitors (in general) and li batteries leak when they fail?

3 Upvotes

Ive recently been working on a lot of old tech that likes to do the above mentioned and I want to get a respirator for it but I don't actually know what Id need to filter, and I cant get any concrete answers onlne


r/AskElectronics 8h ago

Mosfet is partially on when it should be off

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5 Upvotes

Hello I am trying to create a circuit where you turn on device by momentarly pressing button then microcontroller inside tecides, when to turn it off.

I have devices working off of couple voltage levels, so I've decided to control it from negative side. I have decided to use mosftet as it theoretically draws no/very little current when on (as compared to relay). I short mosfet for device to boot up, then microcntoller pulls it's gate high. then to turn off it pulls it to high impedance (pulling it low didn't work, so i added resistor connecting to ground and changed to high impedance)

In the photos I present both simplified and full schematics.

I have noticed that sometimes device turns on partially (lcd backlight turns on and speaker is clicking, but nothing else) so I vent to investigate.

here is what I found. Mosfet when it is supposed to be off is partially on. and when battery is charging or fully charged, voltage behind it is high enough to turn rest partially on.

Here is voltage readings

Turned off:

Battery 7,3V GS 3V GD -0,5V SD -3,5V Regulator High side 3,8V Regulator Low side 1,6V

Turned on:

Battery 7V GS 3,5V GD 3,2V SD -2,8V Regulator High side 6,7V Regulator Low side 5.0V

Charging:

Battery 8,1V GS 3,3V GD -0,45V SD -3,75 Regulator High side 4,7V Regulator Low side 1,9V

Charging, partially on:

Battery 8,3V GS 3,25V GD -0,45V SD 3,7V Regulator High side 4,6V Regulator Low side 3,15V

Now my question is, what is causing it, how should I do this kind of setup properly, can I do it properly with mosfet or i need some form of insulation either by relay or by transoptor?

thank you in advance for any help


r/AskElectronics 4m ago

Hot air soldering question

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Upvotes

I have to replace these two chips. Never used a hot air gun before. Tried to unsolder from an old scrap motherboard with no luck. Is there any work area prep tricks and tips i should know about before starting? If there is an open area under the board will the heat dissipate too much to prevent the solder from melting? Any tips would be greatly appreciated.


r/AskElectronics 7m ago

I need help identifying components on this board.

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Upvotes

Wondering if this board has an accelerometer. I know nothing about this and this is why I’m asking. Also what is the gold cylinder? Any help is greatly appreciated.


r/AskElectronics 51m ago

Measuring Average Positive Voltage of a High Frequency Drive waveform with an Analog Voltmeter

Upvotes

Hello, as the title says I want to measure the average DC positive voltage of an AC drive waveform for a grid of a vacuum tube (I know the flowing average current ~0.522 so i want to calculate my grids dissipation P = U * I)

Frequency: -1.4 - 2 MHz

Amplitude: -Negative peak ~1.5kV, -Positive peak probably? 0.65kV

Signal shape: -shifted Sine Wave, positive peak smaller than - negative peak, Class C oscillator drive signal. - Positive cycle is <180°

For that I have soldered 22 1N41448 diodes in series and used a moving coil DC voltmeter. (0-400V DC)

It measures just a bit over 0V around 20-30V? that is impossible, adding a 1nF capacior across the meter changed it to show 240V DC which makes more sense. If i use a larger capacior the reading changes to be more positive. I have also tried moving iron voltmeters and the readings are slightly different +/-20V or so with having both referenced with a DC source.

Thing is that "filter cap" obviously falsifies the reading since it doesnt measure the average anymore but the near peak of the waveform.

so my question is how could i use an analog voltmeter to measure the average positive grid drive waveform, or how would i compensate for the pulsed DC coming from the rectifier which my analog voltmeter is too slow to respond to?

I cannot use my oscilloscope since my probes cannot take the full amplitude of the circuit and would be damaged, even after the rectifier, it also falsifies the reading by the probes capacitance and i would still need to figure out the average voltage.

I can give more information on request, thank you.


r/AskElectronics 5h ago

Software that allows to build 8bit computer?

2 Upvotes

Heya

I would like to build an 8 bit computer but simulate everything in a computer program.

I've found these 2 but I'm not sure how far I would be able to go?

https://www.tinkercad.com/
https://www.falstad.com/circuit/

Would the turing complete game sandbox allow me to do this?

Thanks!


r/AskElectronics 1h ago

High Current (<50A) Shunt Board w/ INA219 - will it melt?

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Upvotes

I am testing several different high current pcb connectors from wuerth that I got sent for free. They are rated for 50A, some even >50A but most of them are only connected to one side of the PCB according with no vias/plated vias undearneath. I am curious to see how they will perform!

I've added a small shunt + ina219 circuit to test some high current measurement with a shunt.
I am trying to run up to 50A through this board.
The shunt is rated for 10W with 0.004 ohm, so even at 50A it should not exceed the specs. INA219 as a cheap op amp replacement with very low input offset. I2C to Arduino to measure the current.
I've added all these vias but I am not sure if they are actually helping or increasing the resistance in the end.
I've never worked with a current that high on a PCB before, so any suggestions would be appreciated.
Thanks for your time!


r/AskElectronics 13h ago

Multple LEDs powered by one 2032 cell

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9 Upvotes

After creating this "worst contraption to power anything ever" out of 4 LEDs connected in parallel and a generic 2032 battery holder I needed as a light source, I'd like to know how these things are done properly: are there any common approaches to designing a "standalone light module"?


r/AskElectronics 2h ago

Load switch to switch 5V using 1.8V logic

1 Upvotes

I need a high side switch to output 5V when a 1.8V logic signal is HIGH on its input. I bought the TPS22919 but it's not passing V_IN with 1.8V applied to ON pin. I'm looking at https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tps22919.pdf and now wondering if V_IH is dependent on V_IN and if 1.8V is insufficient when supplied with 5V. Should this work, and if not what's the simplest arrangement?

This is to supply a bias voltage for an active GNSS antenna which draws about 20mA, I'm switching the supply to save power between locates.


r/AskElectronics 2h ago

Looking for help sourcing a certain voltage capacitor...

1 Upvotes

Hey, I'm looking for a 2200uf, 56v (or above?) Capacitors for a 90's HI-FI amplifier repair but finding these strangely hard to Source. I'm in the UK, but guess to the wonders of international postage I can order from anywhere.

Thanks in advance


r/AskElectronics 2h ago

XL6009 boost converter gets very hot

1 Upvotes

I am working on a lightsaber project with an arduino. Im using 2 144led argb strips for the blade that run at a max of 45w and run at 5v. I have an 18650 battery that provides 3.6v so i needed a boost converter to make it 5v. I got this XL6009 which seems to work well and provides me over 3amps which is fine for the brightness and length of the strips I need, but its getting really hot when leds are powered.

I was wondering if this is dangerous in any way or if it will cause issues. This is what I got (https://www.amazon.co.uk/DollaTek-XL6009-3V-32V-5V-35V-400KHz/dp/B07DJ4F1BN).

Thank you.


r/AskElectronics 3h ago

Assistance in finding correct electronic parts

0 Upvotes

Hello, I’m extremely new to this. New as in I’ve never built anything. I’m interested in making a voice box for a Phantom of the Paradise cosplay, and I found a tutorial online.

https://www.instructables.com/Phantom-of-the-Paradise-Voicebox/

Would anyone mind helping me find the correct parts listed here? The ones without links, I mean. Also, does anyone have any advice on good tools to start out with?

Thank you so much!


r/AskElectronics 4h ago

LLC inductive kickback

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1 Upvotes

The shown circuit is an LLC resonant converter. It produces an inductive kickback from the primary winding (50mH) and that creates a negative current through the 12V source, seen in the gif. Is this bad for a high current rated LiPo? I plan to install this converter with a 6200mah 120C 3S LiPo battery (bomb) in an aluminum chassis for portable power. I am wondering if i need to install additional components to absorb the kickback, preferably without wasting much power if that is the case. Thanks


r/AskElectronics 4h ago

Small wire is frayed out of the plastic coating. Fixable?

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0 Upvotes

I was attempting to open this plastic cover and it was stuck, so I tried to pry it off. Accidentally hit the wire with the pliers while trying to pry and noticed this pink wire frayed. Is this repairable? And if it is, how?