r/explainlikeimfive 2d ago

Other ELI5: Changes to R7 (Search First)

85 Upvotes

Hi all. After several weeks of discussion and user feedback, we have decided to make a slight change to Rule 7 ("search first"). Previously, questions could be removed under R7 if they had appeared on the sub in the past six months. Questions that appeared more than 6 months previously were not removed. However, given the uptick in repeat questions and the proliferation of a few questions that get asked every 6.5 months like clockwork, we are extending the duration that R7 applies to posts from 6 months to one year. Practically, we expect this to have little impact on the day-to-day experience of using the sub. The biggest change will be seeing slightly fewer repeat questions, particularly those which are most frequently asked. As always, if you aren't sure if your question is too similar to a previous question, feel free to reach out to us first in modmail before posting.


r/explainlikeimfive 7d ago

Other ELI5: Monthly Current Events Megathread

11 Upvotes

Hi Everyone,

This is your monthly megathread for current/ongoing events. We recognize there is a lot of interest in objective explanations to ongoing events so we have created this space to allow those types of questions.

Please ask your question as top level comments (replies to the post) for others to reply to. The rules are still in effect, so no politics, no soapboxing, no medical advice, etc. We will ban users who use this space to make political, bigoted, or otherwise inflammatory points rather than objective topics/explanations.


r/explainlikeimfive 15h ago

Technology ELI5: A couple years back, ChatGPT was able to generate Windows 10 & 11 license keys. How is that even possible?

1.9k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 8h ago

Physics ELI5 How do the laws of physics prevent anything from traveling faster than the speed of light?

448 Upvotes

I heard in a YouTube short that the laws of physics limit how fast anything can move in our universe to the speed of light. Which laws are we talking about exactly and how?


r/explainlikeimfive 9h ago

Other Eli5 Why does every book seem to be a NYT best seller?

394 Upvotes

It seems like no matter how good or bad a book is, it manages to have that infamous “New York Times Bestseller” sticker. Why? How?


r/explainlikeimfive 8h ago

Technology ELI5: How do video games handle things off-screen?

145 Upvotes

I'm not very tech savvy, so forgive me if this is dumb, but I've been wondering about this. If I'm playing an RTS game, say Starcraft or something, does everything not in front of me on my screen still "exist?" is every unit and building still being processed by my computer just the same? Or in an FPS game is everything in the level, every part of the map, every enemy always there?


r/explainlikeimfive 11h ago

Chemistry ELI5: What does a food being "non-GMO" mean?

207 Upvotes

This bag of Orville Redenbacher microwave says it is "non-GMO" popcorn. But like, how is that possible? Haven't we changed corn a lot over the last few hundred years to make it better? Through literally modifying its genetics?


r/explainlikeimfive 17h ago

Biology ELI5: If skills can be taught and learned, what exactly is talent?

331 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 6h ago

Economics ELI5:How does aftermarket stock trading work?

26 Upvotes

I don't understand how purely electronic markets "close" but still are open after hours and prices move?


r/explainlikeimfive 20h ago

Biology ELI5: Why is it impossible to force ourselves to fall asleep, and it’s only when we DON’T try to sleep that we end up slipping into it?

315 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 23m ago

Biology ELI5: Why is inducing vomiting not recommended when you accidentally swallow chemicals?

Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Technology ELI5: Why do hex files in video games and programming let people pull off cheats, hacks and hidden data?

570 Upvotes

I've seen several videos over the internet about how people manipulate hex codes of video game files to add extra lives, powerups, maybe even discover a hidden song or sound effect that wasn't present in the actual game's build

From what I understand, hex codes are just the binary machine code of a game or program converted to base16 or hexadecimal so that they're more readable

A game when built might be compressed down by the compiler or assembler, turned into messy stuff that only the computer can understand, especially when it strips away important debug symbols

Not to mention, each cpu has its own microcode. So the hex code is essentially a large dump of the game's code and memory state

How do people even begin to know that a particular hex value at a particular row corresponds to, say, the character's health to apply a cheat? Even if we're modest with snes games, that's atleast 1-4MB of ROM data, many kilo bytes of ram data all to sift through in the form of hex

Heck, I even know modders who tapped into Gran turismo 4's hex code on the damn ps2 to implement a better car-following camera. Now that's beyond impossible to even think, considering just how advanced the ps2 is in comparison

Isn't this like looking for a needle in a haystack?


r/explainlikeimfive 17h ago

Technology ELI5: How does deleting things off a device work?

96 Upvotes

When I delete a photo or document off my phone/computer, what is the process that is occurring? If I’m thinking of the computer like a “brain” how can I just tell it to forget something?


r/explainlikeimfive 16h ago

Biology ELI5: Are you truly unconscious when sleeping, or do you just lay there, semi-aware, still thinking but zoned out while your body rests?

62 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 2h ago

Biology ELI5: Why is it that healthier food tends to have less calories than processed food?

5 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 18h ago

Physics ELI5: In quantum mechanics what do we really mean by 'observation'? does it mean looking with human eyes? if we observe the double slit experiment, it behaves one way, then how can we say for sure that it behaves the other way when not observed?

98 Upvotes

I understand that by 'observation' we mean the interacting of a measurement device with the experiment, but, the example of the double slit experiment is "macro-logical", ie. we can also in a way, SEE it without a device, but what about the ones which are very small in size and can only be seen with sensitive intruments?


r/explainlikeimfive 11h ago

Economics ELI5: What does a financial advisor/wealth manager do for you?

19 Upvotes

I am relatively savvy with my money but feel like I can do so much more if I were to be focused on it every day. As an example, I keep a large sum of cash for just in case situations whereas I could be earning interest over it or invest it while the market is crashing.

I am 28 - never met or even spoke to a financial advisor. Sounded a bit scary always to pay someone a portion of my wealth - my net worth around 100k to 250k. Let alone most advisors (I found out recently) don't even take you in as a client if you are below $1MM or $500k at least.

Has anyone used a financial advisor/wealth manager? Are you satisfied with the services? What kind of services did you get? Do you have any recommendation who to hire or where to find one?


r/explainlikeimfive 21h ago

Other ELI5: Will there ever be a time when the ocean will be too salty?

67 Upvotes

I know that water gets evaporated and precipitated through rain and snow, and that the salt gets left behind in the ocean, and that some organisms in the ocean use the salt. But considering all the remaining minerals in earth to be washed up into the ocean by rain and snow, will there be a time when the ocean will get too salty for living organisms and human?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Engineering ELI5: How do scientists prove causation?

633 Upvotes

I hear all the time “correlation does not equal causation.”

Well what proves causation? If there’s a well-designed study of people who smoke tobacco, and there’s a strong correlation between smoking and lung cancer, when is there enough evidence to say “smoking causes lung cancer”?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Physics ELI5: If fire likes wind and oxygen to keep burning, why is blowing on a candle enough to extinguish it?

277 Upvotes

I assume it has something to do with the size of the fire, but in what way?


r/explainlikeimfive 2m ago

Other ELI5: Why does everything has pros and cons in life and things?

Upvotes

Alright everytime i search something like a product, game items, electronics, jobs, health, life, technology, pets, etc. I always see pros and cons whenever i'm searching something useful, information and other things i like including hobbies, foods, games that there are plenty of information about pros and cons about them and how is this useful in many ways?


r/explainlikeimfive 21h ago

Engineering ELI5 what do companies build humanoid and dog-like robots instead of robot-like robots?

46 Upvotes

Many companies have "humanoid robot carrying a box" or "dog with an arm and "fingers" to open doors and press buttons".
Isn't it easier, less complex, more efficient, less energy consuming, etc to make a box-like robot with forks to carry boxes instead of a humanoid?

Is the dog-version more efficient running than a tank-like robot? If that's the case wouldn't a spider-like be even better, specially for steep hills?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Technology ELI5: How does chip programming work on the lowest level?

101 Upvotes

Silicon chips are just transistors that are fundamentally switches. But with a transistor it's set the moment you make them. So when you send a signal it outputs a predetermined signal. Kinda like a read only chip?

Like if you make a water slide a certain path with certain loops, when you ride down it everything is predetermined. You can't remodel the slide without tearing it all down.

How can sending a signal "program" a chip without tearing it all down and reshuffling the "switches"?


r/explainlikeimfive 13h ago

Other ELI5 - Why does dog food smell so strong?

9 Upvotes

If a dog's sense of smell is so sensitive, and smell is so closely linked to taste, why does dog food smell so strongly? Wouldn't it be overwhelming? Shouldn't it be a milder smell/taste?


r/explainlikeimfive 3h ago

Economics ELI5: What is unwinding of the Treasury basis trade? What are the potential consequences?

1 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Economics ELI5: What is the difference between a "hard" hit and "soft" hit on credit?

217 Upvotes

My partner and I are starting the process of buying a house and have spoken with a couple of lenders. They each have mentioned doing a "soft" hit on our credit now and a "hard" hit later on. What is the difference? What is the impact to our credit scores? What information does the lender gain from each?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Economics ELI5: How can one country (USA) mess up the economy of the rest of the countries of the world?

480 Upvotes

Can someone explain how can one country make such a big impact on the stock markets of rest of the world? How did they become so powerful?Do we have any such examples of super economies impacting the trades of the rest of the world by implenting similiar trade rules?

Why is every other country connected to and dependant on USA market? Can any other country like China make such a big impact on the world in near future using similiar tactics?