r/Netherlands • u/One-Respect-2733 • 3h ago
r/Netherlands • u/summer_glau08 • Apr 14 '23
[FAQ] Read this post before posting
This post is meant to cover the answers to questions that are frequently asked in this sub. Please read through the relevant section of this post before posting your question.
Contents
- Moving to the Netherlands
- Housing
- Cost of living
- Public transport
- Language
- 30 percent ruling
- Improving this FAQ
Moving to the Netherlands
Netherlands is a modern country that ranks high in many global metrices on quality of life and freedom. For this reason, it attracts a fair share of attention from people interested in moving here.
If you are looking to move to the Netherlands to live/work/study, firstly, you would need to secure residency. Apart from the right to residence, you will also need to consider housing and cost of living before you move. See other sections of this post.
If you hold an EU passport, you will be able to freely travel into the country and reside.
If you hold a non-EU passport, generally below are your main options to obtain residency. Each one comes with its own set of conditions and procedures. You can check all the official information on the website of Dutch Immigration and Naturalization Services (https://ind.nl/en)
Work visas
Highly Skilled Migrant : You need to have an advanced degree, a high enough salary and need a recognized sponsor employing you. Typically for people whose skills are in demand in Dutch economy.
Work Permit : A more general category covering intra-company transfers, seasonal workers, researchers and other employees who might not meet the salary threshold
Startup visa : special visa for founders and employees of startups. Typically you need to be funded by a recognized incubator.
DAFT Visa : special visa for US citizens that allows starting a business in the Netherlands
EU Bluecard: A visa from EU wide program to attract special skilled talent. The advantage is that you can continue the accumulation of residency into/from other EU countries allowing you to get permanent residence or citizenship sooner. Beneficial if you are planning to move to/from another EU country.
Family visa
If you are partner or a dependent child of a Dutch/EU citizen
Student visa
If you participate in an educational program from a recognized Dutch institute
Housing
Currently [2023] the Netherlands is going through a housing crisis.
Houses/apartments for rent or purchase are hard to come by, especially for the entry level housing like 1-2 bedrooms. When such properties do come on market, they are often taken within hours.
So, it is strongly advised to organize your housing BEFORE arriving at least for the first 6-12 months. You can look at available properties on Funda (https://www.funda.nl/) or Pararius (https://www.pararius.com/english) This should give you an idea of how much you can expect to spend on rent. The rents/prices can vary depending on the location and size. Typically the rents are higher in bigger cities and go lower as you move away from the center. In addition to the rent, mind that the cost of utilities might be higher/lower than what you are used to paying and estimate based on your situation.
Cost of living
Like anywhere, the cost of living depends on your lifestyle and preferences. In general, housing is the biggest cost, followed by food, transport and healthcare. Expect to pay 800-2000 EUR/month for rent depending on where you live and 200-1000 EUR for food for a family of 2-4 depending on how often you eat out. Health insurance is around 125 EUR/month for adults (free for children). You can compare plans on a comparison site like https://www.independer.nl/ The basic health insurance plan has the same coverage and own-risk (co-pay) across all insurers and is mandated by law. The premia differ across companies and typically ad-ons like dental or physio make the main difference in what is covered.
Utilities could range from around 300-600 per month for a small house/apartment. Owning a car can oftentimes be quite expensive than what you may be used to, with high taxes, insurance and high cost of fuel.
Public transport
Netherlands is a small country and is exceptionally well connected with public transport (at least in comparison to other countries). However, it can be quite expensive compared to driving, especially for inter-city travels. You can access the full Dutch public transport network of trains, metro, tram, buses and even public bikes using the OV-Chipkaart or OV-Pay.
You can of course purchase tickets for a single journey from the ticket booths or kiosks at major stations, although it is often less convenient and more expensive. Google Maps often has good directions including public transport but 9292 (https://9292.nl/en) is the better option which also gives you the estimated costs.
Language
Dutch is the primary language in the Netherlands. However, the Netherlands ranks one of the highest when it comes to proficiency in English. As a visitor or tourist you can get by completely fine without knowing a word of Dutch (although it will help to learn a few phrases, at least as a courtesy). However, if you are living here longer, it would undoubtedly benefit to learn the language. Dutch is the only language of communication from most government agencies including the Tax office. At the workplace, it is common for global or technology companies to be almost exclusively English speaking even when there are Ducth people. For smaller and more traditional companies, Dutch is still the primary language of communication at the workplace.
30% ruling
30% ruling is a special tax incentive meant to attract international talent for the skills that are in short-supply in the Netherland. You can find about it here https://www.belastingdienst.nl/wps/wcm/connect/en/individuals/content/coming-to-work-in-the-netherlands-30-percent-facility
The general concept is that 30% of your gross salary will be tax-free. So, if you have a salary of 100k gross, for tax purposes, it will be considered as 70k gross. You pay tax only on 70k. Because of how marginal tax brackets work, the overall benefit translates to you receiving 10-15% more net salary than someone without this benefit.
You should be aware that this is somewhat controversial since it is deemed to create inequality (where your Dutch colleagues doing the same work get a lower net salary) and because in the end the burden is borne by the taxpayer. Recently the government has been reducing the term of this benefit.
Overall, you should consider this as a privilege and not a right.
Improving this FAQ
[You are reading version 1.0 published 14th April 2023]
For this FAQ to be useful, it needs to evolve and kept up to date. I would see this as a sort of Wiki that is managed by me. I aim to update this post often (say once a few weeks in the start and once a few months as time goes). If there are topics you want to add to this post, please leave a comment and I will update the post. For the long term, if I lose interest or have no time for it (could happen!), then this post can be a basis for a new Wiki or a new updated post maintained by someone else.
r/Netherlands • u/ApartForce3666 • 8h ago
Transportation Noord-Holland to Flevoland via the IJsselmeer by bus/ferry possible?
Hello everyone, Hope everyone's enjoying the sun 🌞
So as the title and snapshot suggests, I was wondering if there is a ferry or bus service that connects Alkmaar/Hoorn/Enkhuizen to Flevoland via the IJsselmeer.
9292 & Google maps currently only shows the route via Amsterdam. I did some digging and there are some hits for a line 650 from Connexion between Enkhuizen & Lelystad via the N307 highway. I suspect this has been discontinued though. Could anyone living in these areas suggest if there are shorter transport services connecting the 2 landmasses?
r/Netherlands • u/IntrepidNectarine8 • 20h ago
Life in NL My partner holds the opinion that expats in the Netherlands don't make Dutch friends because we 'just haven't tried hard enough to integrate'. Give me your failed integration stories.
Exactly what the title says. My partner is a case of successful integration. Moved here when he was young, highly introverted so fits the individualistic culture, had to speak Dutch at work, and integrated rather successfully from another Western European country. I am a case of failed integration. Moved here young, have had jobs that depend on my knowledge of English, grew up in the expat bubble focused heavily on community and never got out of it.
His argument is basically that people who fail to integrate haven't tried hard enough, to learn the language, adopt the culture and integrate in general. My argument is that it's much more complicated than that - there are a ton of stories on here from expats saying they have a hard time making friends, for many reasons. So, if you're an expat that has failed to integrate, why? What's your story?
r/Netherlands • u/ReliefSpare942 • 9h ago
Life in NL What are some places that always hire regardless of language?
Hi all, So I basically just moved in with my dutch fiancé for good after finishing my studies. Shortly before getting here my stable job offered was cancelled and the agreement is now useless. Now I’m not sure where to look because my dutch really isn’t great. My understanding is ok however speaking is no good. I’m fluent in both English and German and live in a german tourist heavy area and been told i’ll have no issues finding a job here but haven’t been lucky at all yet.
In my home country when working it was very common for people to not know German specifically having worked in gastronomy since I was 15 English was the only language needed really.
And side note: I by no means don’t want to learn Dutch. I plan to stay here for a very long time and am doing my best to learn the language more and more day by day. However I can’t magically learn it over night and still need to make money in the mean time🫶🏼
r/Netherlands • u/ranbell • 11h ago
Life in NL The DigiD ID check is driving me insane
Hey everyone.
I was wondering if anybody has a fool proof way of making the DigiD app ID card scanning work. No matter what I do it simply won’t complete the scan!
If anybody has cracked the code I’m all ears!
Bedankt allemaal
r/Netherlands • u/Longjumping_Desk_839 • 8h ago
Life in NL How Would You Navigate This?
Recently, our kids started playing with another kid (6 yo)from the neighborhood. At first, we were open and encouraged it since there aren’t many kids in the area but now, we don’t want to encourage this relationship anymore.
Why- the child is rude (called my wife fat and stupid, my wife is neither of those things), is always at my door asking for chocolate etc. and generally causes a competitive dynamic amongst my 2 kids. He’s always asking for cola , ice cream etc. . Just quite ‘brutaal ’ for such a little kid.
And honestly, we also found out more about the family- mother was a teen mom, father is 50. Our neighbors (not direct) are relatives who take care of him part-time, we don’t really know them either. This is relevant because we basically also don’t want our kids to ever play in their house which is a challenge if they remain friends.
How do people typically navigate this? It’s just a small kid after all, our kids do enjoy playing together and these people (kid’s relatives) live on my street. I didn’t grow up here and when I grew up, we only played with my parents friends’ kids so very different from NL where kids play alone and independently.
r/Netherlands • u/Patient-Professor-98 • 2h ago
DIY and home improvement The right tool for the job
I enjoy having tools that really do the job well. Especially in the kitchen this brings me joy. I love websites like the consumentenbond that test bigger household items to determine the best you can buy. However, there are certain tools around the house for which the options just seem mediocre at best. I was wondering whether people have concrete ideas for the following, (but feel free to jump in with a additional category suggestions):
- a good brush for the dishes
- a proper dust pan and brush
- a good brush for the toiler bowl
- the best laundry baskets
r/Netherlands • u/No-Perception6409 • 1d ago
Technology (mobile phones, internet, tv) Euro products
These could be a good option. Thoughts ?
r/Netherlands • u/AdNext5396 • 1d ago
Life in NL What are these wavy marks and why were they put over the normal lines?
r/Netherlands • u/ProgrammerPersonal22 • 2h ago
Insurance Oveelijdenrisicoverzekering
I am looking into getting either an Overlijdensrisicoverzekering (term life insurance) or Uitvaartverzekering (funeral insurance) for my partner and I. Anyone who has done this and can share their experience? Any recommendation for a provider for such insurances? Thank you!
r/Netherlands • u/Nice-Neighborhood-35 • 54m ago
Dutch Culture & language Rule regarding Mens Erg Niet/Keezenspel
There is one rule I cannot find online regarding Keezenspel, hope someone who played the game can kindly tell me how they played it or if they know the rules.
The question is basically: if I draw a card 4, which means I have to move back 4 spaces, do I move back like the green line or the red line when moving back into home? (Swipe to see what I mean)
Dankjewel.
r/Netherlands • u/andys58 • 4h ago
Dutch Culture & language What’s the equivalent of a Karen in Dutch?
Asking for a friend.
r/Netherlands • u/FutureVanilla4129 • 8h ago
Legal Naturalisatie Application No Longer in MijnIND
Hi all! I have applied for naturalization and have made it through the steps and recieved a letter that the king has signed, so I’m just waiting on my ceremony date from the Gemeente. I noticed that my application, which used to say it was being processed on mijn IND has now completely disappeared and it says there are no applications for this person. Have those of you who’ve gone through the process had the same? Maybe it’s because I was approved, but it does make me nervous…
TIA!
r/Netherlands • u/Flashy_Jellyfish_258 • 1d ago
pics and videos Scheveningen beach today!
r/Netherlands • u/avistomar • 13h ago
Personal Finance What is the "source of truth" for tax deductible costs related to a house purchase?
I see a lot of conflicting information on many sources online & I was wondering if belastingdienst has a official page where it is clearly explained which items can someone include when filing tax returns. I looked at their website but couldn't find anything.
r/Netherlands • u/cybersphinx7 • 3h ago
Personal Finance Is national postcode lottery good or evil?
I was reading that this lottery donates it's money to various foundations and causes that's why. Many times their volunteers (?) knocked my door but I never opened.
r/Netherlands • u/StefPoly • 4h ago
Technology (mobile phones, internet, tv) Recycling paper
Hey everyone,
I'm a college student, and over time, I’ve collected a lot of papers—some stapled with metal staples, others bound with plastic rings and plastic cover sheets on the front and back.
I’m wondering: Can I recycle these papers as they are, or do I need to remove all the extra materials first? If I do have to take them apart, do you have any suggestions for a more eco-friendly way to dispose of them?
I live in Groningen, if that makes any difference.
Thanks in advance!
r/Netherlands • u/aWildDeer351 • 10h ago
DIY and home improvement Internet Providers - Amsterdam (No Fiber Optic + DSL)
Hello,
This is a post regarding internet providers without fiber optic with DSL in Amsterdam.
We live in Amsterdam in Plein 40-45 with 4 people, amounting to around 14 devices connected to the internet in total.
We currently work with Odido as our DSL internet provider, 100 M download & upload. The internet is really unstable, work calls and videos games are difficult to sustain. Odido recommended that we switch to Klik & Klaar hotspot with a 5G connection with 300 M download and 50 M upload, since we don’t have fiber optic in our area. I am skeptical about this, since 14 devices with video games and work calls with a 5G hotspot don’t sound good.
I looked into KPN, and I see that the maximum download & upload is 200 M, due to the lack of Fiber Optic. Odido has also an option to upgrade to download & upload to 200 M. We would be open any other ideas as well…
What do you think is best option to make the internet more stable, allowing us to have work calls and play video games?
r/Netherlands • u/tahina2001 • 7h ago
Housing Do I have to extra for registration in a room is a shared apartment?
I found a room in amsterdam which i will pay 900 euro. But I was told that i have to pay 150 euro more if i do registration because the municipal office asks for it. Can somebody explain me? I am very confused
r/Netherlands • u/No_Nothing_3666 • 7h ago
Housing Registration of 3 people at my address
Hi all! I am trying to find the answer on the municipalities website but I am quite struggling. I am moving in with my partner, and I would like to let my friends live in my place. They would not pay me as we are really close and it’s the beginning of their life in the Netherlands so I will not be making money from it. However, I am not sure whether 3 people can be registered at my address. Furthermore, are there any tax implications on registering at my partners address and just let my friends be registered at my place (then we would not have the problem of having three people registered)
I want to help them, but I’m not sure what’s the legal proper way to do that. Thank you in advance!
(The above refers to Utrecht region)
r/Netherlands • u/levi1148 • 21h ago
Legal Regaining Dutch Nationality
Hello everyone,
I'm concerned that I may have lost my Dutch citizenship, and I’m hoping someone here can provide some clarity or guidance.
A bit of background: I was born in the Netherlands to a mother who was a naturalized Dutch citizen and a father who was born Dutch. When I was five years old, my mother and I moved to the United States, while my father remained in the Netherlands. My mother later became a naturalized U.S. citizen, and as a minor at the time, I automatically acquired U.S. citizenship through her.
Fast forward to today — I'm now an adult, and it's been over 10 years since my last Dutch passport was issued. Unfortunately, I never got around to renewing it, and I’m now worried that my Dutch citizenship may have lapsed. I’ve read on the Netherlands Worldwide website that it might be possible to regain citizenship through the option procedure, but I’m unclear on whether that requires taking the civic integration exam or proving an intent to move back to the Netherlands.
My father and extended family still live in the Netherlands, and I also have an inheritance there. I’m really unsure about what steps I should take next.
In hindsight, I realize it was silly of me not to renew my passport, especially since I’ve visited the Netherlands many times over the years. Any help, advice, or shared experiences would be greatly appreciated :)
r/Netherlands • u/stoelguus • 1d ago
Dutch Culture & language Is ‘hoi’ as an informal goodbye usual in the place you live?
I’m from the north and its pretty normal to use ‘hoi’ as an informal greeting and goodbye. Its not really common amongst younger people I think.
If its not usual, what do you informally say instead in your region?
Edit: the goodbye hoi is slightly different from the greeting, mostly pronounced ‘heeuui’ or ‘hoi hè’, but ‘hoi’ is also used.
r/Netherlands • u/seanugengar • 10h ago
Transportation Imports from Japan - Sakuraco
Me and a friend we were thinking to split the costs for a Sakuraco subscription. Since this a rather pricy subscription, we are wondering if someone else in this sub has ordered or is familiar with Sakuraco.
Main reason is import/custom fees. We are not sure, if the cost is covered by Sakuraco or if we have to pay that extra. Additionally, we are interested to know if there were/are any issues with the delivery processes, times etc that you might have faced.
Thank you in advance!
*For the mods: If this posts violates the community guides, my apologies.