r/Ophthalmology • u/MerciMastcells • 1h ago
Practical implications of good/bad acuity at a positive defocus
Hi professionals,
in researching the current state of accommodating IOLs I try to understand defocus curves.
What I believe to understand so far: anything below 0D (like -2D) is used to describe visual acuity at progressively nearer distances, where distance = 1/diopters in meters. So e.g. 20/20 at -2D equals a 100% acuity at 50cm distance in front of you.
But how do positive diopters come into play? Based on the above formula, 0D should already represent an infinite distance, so what's the meaning of a 20/20 vision at +1D or +2D? Surely it's not just a theoretical measurement taken by placing different lenses in front of the eye, it has to have practical implications.
What are these practical implications and where do they come from mechanistically when 0D already is inifinite distance? Is there a limit to where optimizing positive defocus practically makes sense?
If there's any wrong usage of terms, I'd be happy to have them corrected!