r/options 4d ago

Options Questions Safe Haven periodic megathread | April 2 2025

6 Upvotes

We call this the weekly Safe Haven thread, but it might stay up for more than a week.

For the options questions you wanted to ask, but were afraid to.
There are no stupid questions.   Fire away.
This project succeeds via thoughtful sharing of knowledge.
You, too, are invited to respond to these questions.
This is a weekly rotation with past threads linked below.


BEFORE POSTING, PLEASE REVIEW THE BELOW LIST OF FREQUENT ANSWERS. .

..


As a general rule: "NEVER" EXERCISE YOUR LONG CALL!
A common beginner's mistake stems from the belief that exercising is the only way to realize a gain on a long call. It is not. Sell to close is the best way to realize a gain, almost always.
Exercising throws away extrinsic value that selling retrieves.
Simply sell your (long) options, to close the position, to harvest value, for a gain or loss.
Your break-even is the cost of your option when you are selling.
If exercising (a call), your breakeven is the strike price plus the debit cost to enter the position.
Further reading:
Monday School: Exercise and Expiration are not what you think they are.

As another general rule, don't hold option trades through expiration.

Expiration introduces complex risks that can catch you by surprise. Here is just one horror story of an expiration surprise that could have been avoided if the trade had been closed before expiration.


Key informational links
• Options FAQ / Wiki: Frequent Answers to Questions
• Options Toolbox Links / Wiki
• Options Glossary
• List of Recommended Options Books
• Introduction to Options (The Options Playbook)
• The complete r/options side-bar informational links (made visible for mobile app users.)
• Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options (Options Clearing Corporation)
• Binary options and Fraud (Securities Exchange Commission)
.


Getting started in options
• Calls and puts, long and short, an introduction (Redtexture)
• Options Trading Introduction for Beginners (Investing Fuse)
• Options Basics (begals)
• Exercise & Assignment - A Guide (ScottishTrader)
• Why Options Are Rarely Exercised - Chris Butler - Project Option (18 minutes)
• I just made (or lost) $___. Should I close the trade? (Redtexture)
• Disclose option position details, for a useful response
• OptionAlpha Trading and Options Handbook
• Options Trading Concepts -- Mike & His White Board (TastyTrade)(about 120 10-minute episodes)
• Am I a Pattern Day Trader? Know the Day-Trading Margin Requirements (FINRA)
• How To Avoid Becoming a Pattern Day Trader (Founders Guide)


Introductory Trading Commentary
   • Monday School Introductory trade planning advice (PapaCharlie9)
  Strike Price
   • Options Basics: How to Pick the Right Strike Price (Elvis Picardo - Investopedia)
   • High Probability Options Trading Defined (Kirk DuPlessis, Option Alpha)
  Breakeven
   • Your break-even (at expiration) isn't as important as you think it is (PapaCharlie9)
  Expiration
   • Options Expiration & Assignment (Option Alpha)
   • Expiration times and dates (Investopedia)
  Greeks
   • Options Pricing & The Greeks (Option Alpha) (30 minutes)
   • Options Greeks (captut)
  Trading and Strategy
   • Fishing for a price: price discovery and orders
   • Common mistakes and useful advice for new options traders (wiki)
   • Common Intra-Day Stock Market Patterns - (Cory Mitchell - The Balance)
   • The three best options strategies for earnings reports (Option Alpha)


Managing Trades
• Managing long calls - a summary (Redtexture)
• The diagonal call calendar spread, misnamed as the "poor man's covered call" (Redtexture)
• Selected Option Positions and Trade Management (Wiki)

Why did my options lose value when the stock price moved favorably?
• Options extrinsic and intrinsic value, an introduction (Redtexture)

Trade planning, risk reduction, trade size, probability and luck
• Exit-first trade planning, and a risk-reduction checklist (Redtexture)
• Monday School: A trade plan is more important than you think it is (PapaCharlie9)
• Applying Expected Value Concepts to Option Investing (Option Alpha)
• Risk Management, or How to Not Lose Your House (boii0708) (March 6 2021)
• Trade Checklists and Guides (Option Alpha)
• Planning for trades to fail. (John Carter) (at 90 seconds)
• Poker Wisdom for Option Traders: The Evils of Results-Oriented Thinking (PapaCharlie9)

Minimizing Bid-Ask Spreads (high-volume options are best)
• Price discovery for wide bid-ask spreads (Redtexture)
• List of option activity by underlying (Market Chameleon)

Closing out a trade
• Most options positions are closed before expiration (Options Playbook)
• Risk to reward ratios change: a reason for early exit (Redtexture)
• Guide: When to Exit Various Positions
• Close positions before expiration: TSLA decline after market close (PapaCharlie9) (September 11, 2020)
• 5 Tips For Exiting Trades (OptionStalker)
• Why stop loss option orders are a bad idea


Options exchange operations and processes
• Options Adjustments for Mergers, Stock Splits and Special dividends; Options Expiration creation; Strike Price creation; Trading Halts and Market Closings; Options Listing requirements; Collateral Rules; List of Options Exchanges; Market Makers
• Options that trade until 4:15 PM (US Eastern) / 3:15 PM (US Central) -- (Tastyworks)


Brokers
• USA Options Brokers (wiki)
• An incomplete list of international brokers trading USA (and European) options


Miscellaneous: Volatility, Options Option Chains & Data, Economic Calendars, Futures Options
• Graph of the VIX: S&P 500 volatility index (StockCharts)
• Graph of VX Futures Term Structure (Trading Volatility)
• A selected list of option chain & option data websites
• Options on Futures (CME Group)
• Selected calendars of economic reports and events


Previous weeks' Option Questions Safe Haven threads.

Complete archive: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025


r/options Feb 26 '25

Another spambot is targeting us, similar to the last one

45 Upvotes

March 24, 2025 UPDATE: Your reporting is working! A recent attempt by the spambot to spam in our sub, "$420 in One Day || Surprisingly Easy!", resulted in Reddit admins suspending the account Reddit-wide. While this may mean that the spambot jumps to another account, at least no other spambot can use that same abandoned or stolen account.

OVERVIEW

About 4 months ago, our sub was targeted by a spambot, repeating posts with similar get-rich-quick schemes. A similar spambot, or maybe the same one since the M.O. is almost identical, is targeting us now. HERE IS WHAT YOU CAN DO TO HELP MODS COMBAT THIS SPAMBOT.

The titles of the posts are often very similar and with similar phrasing (I won't give examples here -- if you know, you know). However, a new twist is that the spambot DELETES the post after a few hours, before mods can react to your reports. This deprives the mod team of sample posts that we could use to build filters to intercept these spam posts.

This is a fairly sophisticated spambot campaign that uses a few techniques that make it difficult to defend against. For example (not exhaustive, again, don't want to tip our hand):

  • The user who posts appears to be a stolen account. So banning them doesn't do much, the spambot just switches to a different stolen account.

  • The posts may contain a statement that they spoke to a mod before posting who said it was OK to post (sometimes actually mentioning a specific moderator by username). This claim is FALSE; don't fall for it. In fact, explicit mention of permission from mods is a good indicator that the post is from the spambot.

WHAT CAN YOU DO?

Keep doing what you are already doing, report the post to the mod team. We can't give better than 24 hour response time, but we do eventually see the reports and can at least ban the stolen account, forcing the spambot to switch.

NEW: We need samples of the body text of the post before the bot deletes it. We can see the title, but not the body text after the post is deleted. So if you see a post you suspect of being the spambot, copy/paste the entire body text of the post and reply to this post in a comment with that copied text. Don't worry about formatting, that's not important. No need to screenshot the body text, unless the spambot changes to posting screenshots itself. Finally, we only need one copy of each post, so if you see others have already commented with the same post text, there is no need to comment again.

Do NOT engage with or comment on the post. That doesn't do anything useful and just lets the spambot know that their post is getting through our filters.

DO report the post to Reddit Admins as spam. Reddit site-wide anti-spam defense is more powerful than we can use in our sub, so the more Reddit admins are aware of the bot, the sooner we can stop seeing this junk.

EDIT: If you notice identical post text in other subs, like other financial topic subs, please mention that in your report to the Reddit admins. The more widespread the problem, the more motivated Reddit admins will be to do something about it.

Reddit report form -- https://www.reddit.com/report

Thank you for your support!


r/options 2h ago

Am speculating another s&p500 drop coming week(s)

18 Upvotes

Margin Calls, Tariffs. Gold is going down. For me, its the start of a crash.

Which Spy/ S&P500 puts are you recommending?


r/options 12h ago

Anyone else thinking spy puts

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48 Upvotes

I trade on fidelity, but I found a tool on TT that I use because I can't find it on fidelity. So, given the 4 things that reinforce in visual (I need visual) my firm belief given an unprecedented act of one person will DEFINITELY add to uncertainty in the already fearful market sentiment I hope to open a position, maybe premarket, at anything under $3000. That's my limit.

I'll keep you posted. I have short term memory issues, hence the visual way of thinking, so if one person would comment, so I get the Gmail that I can use as another memory tool for me to keep you posted. If I can't get it for the right price, I'll post by 9pm tomorrow so you can go about your other reads.

Thanks for any who support this decision.


r/options 14m ago

Sitting on 500 Shares of GOOG. Sell Covered Calls?

Upvotes

I was daily / weekly trading GOOG from its previous November lows, keeping the earned capital gains as cash then reinvesting the principal. I got caught up in the decline since their last earnings with my current cost basis is $203 on 500 shares. My friend recommended selling covered calls. I have an exit price of $170-180 that I would be okay with if the stock price surged. Does it make sense to sell covered calls with strike prices between $170-180?


r/options 15h ago

SPY- Predictions Monday opening?

72 Upvotes

SPY- Predictions Monday opening?


r/options 3h ago

Cash secured puts during times of high volatility

3 Upvotes

Hi all,

Obviously many of us have differing opinions on what is going to happen this upcoming week. Many think we are due for a black Monday, many think we will get a dead cat bounce/bull trap, and many think this is the bottom and the President is going to reverse course on tariffs this week.

I think what everyone can agree on is that this is a time of high volatility, and a lot of money can be made if you determine which way it's going to go.

Personally I do think Trump will reverse course at some point, I just don't know when. I do also think we will get a bounce next week, but that it may be short lived.

I am looking at selling some cash secured puts on some of my favorite stocks on Monday, with an expiry for this Friday. If I'm wrong, I am OK owning stocks the stocks I am selling puts on at these levels, or about 5-10% lower as I will be selling puts OTM.

Anyone else here planning on doing the same thing this week? It seems that we will be perhaps due for a volatility crush bringing options prices down as the VIX is quite high, it seems like a fairly decent bet.

Curious if others are doing the same and what tickers they might be targeting. I would love to have a discussion on this!


r/options 8h ago

Roast my options play

Post image
13 Upvotes

Goal is to maximize risk-adjusted returns (on $12k)over the next 12 months by:

  1. Protecting against near-term downside in TQQQ through a low-cost bear put spread

  2. Generating monthly income and hedging against market drops using SQQQ shares and covered calls

  3. Capturing long-term upside potential in TQQQ via a LEAP call spread with defined risk

  4. Maintaining a fully allocated, diversified options strategy within a Roth IRA to take advantage of tax-free growth, while avoiding uncovered or margin-dependent positions


r/options 29m ago

Bear ratio spread

Upvotes

Anyone using these or planning to put one on? Planning around a spy or xsp 45dte and I think it’s going to continue lower but don’t want much risk to the upside


r/options 2h ago

Is there a best duration from expiration window to sell an ITM put in a violent down move.

2 Upvotes

I got lucky with the specific timing for some 5/16 QQQ puts. I've already sold enough to recoup double the total investment and am holding the last few to see where they could go. This is for fun, but is there a window as you get closer to expiration (assuming the market mostly keeps having large down days) that is optimal for highest price? (e.g. where protection costs for an upcoming expiration drives buying - again, assuming the market is diving).

ofc this is specific to my current play, but I'm also looking for any general advice. Thanks!

EDIT: not sure why I put ITM in the title, but cannot edit title now. Not ITM, but here they are (and I added another that is further out in duration, in case someone can shed light on timing that as an example as well.

QQQ 250516 P400
QQQ 250516 P340

QQQ 250815 P300


r/options 8h ago

Where to Find Historical FX Options data

6 Upvotes

Does anyone know where to find historical FX option chain data? If possible cheap / not too expensive for research?


r/options 15h ago

Is buying UVIX puts on monday even a good idea or will it wreck me?

21 Upvotes

I am interested in trying to trade this spike in VIX. It appears like a no brainer play but I also have never traded any VIX tracking products. It seems like huge VIX spikes like this always come back down very quickly so buying puts on a spike like this would be a good trade. But I also noticed when comparing VIX to UVIX chart that there is lag between the two. UVIX doesnt track VIX perfectly I understand because it is trading futures on VIX. I was hoping someone could give me insight into how VIX tracking etfs react to spikes like this and if my thinking is correct. Is there some information I should read through before I try this?

Edit: I am assuming we will get a spike to 60-80 at which point I would buy puts


r/options 6m ago

Leaps

Upvotes

Leaps anyone ?


r/options 4h ago

Looking for Options Backtester with Stock Ranking Import, 20+ Years Data & IBKR Live Trading

2 Upvotes

Hi there fellow options traders,

I'm working on a strategy that combines a long-only stock approach with a downside protection overlay using options, and I need some advice.

I'm looking for an options backtester that meets these key requirements:

  • Stock Ranking Import: The ability to import a custom stock ranking (I rank stocks weekly with the worst performers at the top).
  • Extensive Options Data: Access to 20+ years of historical options data for thorough backtesting.
  • Live Trading Integration: Capability to seamlessly transition to live trading via Interactive Brokers (IBKR) once the strategy is finalized.
  • International Options (Bonus): Ideally, the platform would include international options data (e.g., European markets), although I realize this might be a tall order.

I'd don't mind a monthly fee, but it should be less than a couple of hundred of dollars a month.

If you have any recommendations for a platform or tool that fits these criteria, or if you know of any workarounds to build one, I'd love to hear your insights. Thanks in advance for your help!

Looking forward to your suggestions.


r/options 1h ago

ES futures options spread auto liquidation

Upvotes

Nothing to do with recent volatility. I once had IB liquidate the short portion of an ES futures option credit spread at 15 minutes prior to expiration. I understand why, I would not have had the margin required for the ES position.

My question is, does this typically happen around that time? Just want to make sure it couldn't happen a day or two earlier.


r/options 1h ago

NVDA or MU Puts

Upvotes

Would it be stupid to buy puts on Nvidia on Monday and hold till Friday? 😭 I’m definitely late to the party but since April 9 is when tariffs take into effect I have a feeling we’ll definitely go down more


r/options 7h ago

Long Puts to recover

3 Upvotes

Hi

Seeking to explore the pros and cons of repairing deep on the money CSP on APPL: Strike 225 expiring 2 May (3 contracts).

The worst case is to own the shares but wanted to lower the assignment price if so, and thinking to roll to 17 Oct with e net credit. This is a bad idea?

Thanks for your help.


r/options 8h ago

Offer At BNP Paribas Tokyo - Exotic Equity Derivatives Structuring - Good Opportunity?

3 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I recently received an offer for a 2-year position in Exotic Equity Derivatives Structuring at BNP Paribas in Tokyo. I’m a French student with a strong mathematical background, and initially, my goal was to break into quant roles at hedge funds.

I made it to the final rounds at Citadel and Squarepoint, but unfortunately didn’t land offers there. Right now, this BNP Tokyo position is the only concrete opportunity I have.

I wanted to ask:

Is this a solid opportunity in terms of learning and brand value?

What kind of exits could I expect after 1-2 years in this role? (Ideally looking to transition to trading, or eventually still aim for trading/quant roles in BBs or HFs preferably.)

I’m aware that Tokyo is less common than London or NY for exits, and structuring is slightly more “banky” than pure quant, but I’m hoping this could still be a stepping stone.

Would really appreciate any thoughts from people who’ve been in similar roles or seen colleagues make transitions.

Thanks!


r/options 1d ago

monday green?

68 Upvotes

i really like to use history charting when i trade. (works almost ever time). the stats shows after 2 days of -4.5%. the market rallies the next day.

but earnings is the next factor into this. Q1 should be meh, nothing to crazy. i personally think Q2 will be bad tho.


r/options 18h ago

Option held deep in the money

16 Upvotes

Hello, Let's say I bought an leap and in a few days it became deep in the money. Like multiple strike deep in the money. Will I have issue selling my option? Thanks!


r/options 12h ago

Strangle strategy - logic check

3 Upvotes

I understand the basics of the strangle strategy, but have yet to implement it yet - I have been trading single direction options only.

With VIX significantly up, premiums have shot up, which often means a poor entry point for mid to long term plays. But for intraday/very short term plays where you expect the volatility to stay fairly consistent for its duration, it should be largely insignificant, unless the options are very close to expiry.

It feels like it should be the case for strangles as well, or is there an aspect that I'm missing?

(To give context, I expect some meaningful movement in an underlying on Monday, and am looking to buy strangles that are 2 weeks out with the intention to sell by Tuesday at the latest; my assumption is that VIX will not drop significantly before then, thus limiting decay.)


r/options 1d ago

Soo... anybody became an overnight millionaire?

1.8k Upvotes

Crazy to see all these puts that turned $10k to $3M+ (e.g. https://x.com/EpicTradeAlerts/status/1908266500370424120)

And it's not like these were dumb luck degenerate yolo trades, I feel like there was at least a 10% chance Trump's planned tariff announcement would've crashed the markets and then subsequently another 10-20% chance a megapower like China would retaliate somehow.

A $10k bet would probably have been a very reasonable bet given the risk-reward of the options available. So I'm assuming there's a number of you who made over $1M overnight.

Regale your tales/inner thoughts here


r/options 1d ago

Is it too late to buy nvidia puts?

70 Upvotes

I was thinking of buying 92 dollar nvidia puts on Monday with about 1,000 dollars. Do you guys think nvidia will keep lowering?


r/options 5h ago

If I plan to hold >1 year, is it better to hold onto SPY than SPX?

1 Upvotes

As I understand it, SPX is section 1256 and thus, it always 60/40 LT/ST even if I held > 1 year.

But for SPY, if I held it > 1 year, it will be 100% LT capital gains?

Is this correct?


r/options 22h ago

IBIT Long - Bitcoin divergence from Nasdaq?

16 Upvotes

As the stock market flash crashed this week, crypto held very nicely. One of the few times I've seen bitcoin diverge from the Nasdaq on such a strong move. This coupled with the recent decline in most cryptocurrencies in the past 3-4 months gives me some confidence in opening a long position on IBIT. I plan on executing this sometime on Monday.

Anyone else have similar thoughts on bitcoin?

I'm curious to hear what some of you think of this.


r/options 7h ago

Best paid newsletters for financial literacy

1 Upvotes

I was thinking of subscribing to The Sunday Times. Has anyone got a paid subscription where they have access to some well researched articles they can read to gain insight into the global financial world. I follow some good accounts on X but the knowledge is sporadic and sometimes a bit biased. I’m interested to understand the global economy better and not turn me into a bull/bear. Thank you in advance for your recommendations.


r/options 8h ago

Hedging NQ position

0 Upvotes

Could anyone share some recommendation on the most cost effective way of hedging one NQ position pls.

Considering the IV is high now.