r/poland • u/Flaky_Ad4917 • 10h ago
What makes the Polish Passport so strong!
Hi there, community!
As I saw way too many times people, even Poles-themselves wondering how comes the Polish passport is so desirable by non-EU persons I'd like to make a little breakdown of A) Why is it regarded high up the passport's ranks and B) What does contribute to it's power. As you might've guessed there is no simple answer, but I've tried to simplify it as much as possible!
(*) - references
1) Why is it considered strong?
- the Polish passport does allow visa free/visa on arrival/e-visa to around ~190 countries and territories according to Henley Passport Index(*1). It's an outstanding number, putting it in top the 10 (quite often in top3 or top5) in almost every passport's ranking imaginable.
- Freedom of Movement within the EEA-EFTA block (*2) (second biggest market in the world), all the paperwork and hustle is reduced to minimum for those planning to work/live/study in the countries of the block.
- Vocational work/travel/exchange programs available for the younger folks, like - Work and Travel in the US, similar programs in Australia, Canada, South America, East Asia etc...
2) What are the factors contributing to the Polish passport's power?
- First of all the so-called reciprocity mechanism of the Schengen area(*3), putting it simply it's the EU's requirement to get all the Schengen countries citizens Visa-free access to a third country if there be arrangements between the block and the third party: example - Poland doesn't have to worry about not having diplomatic relations with the "X" country, if there are visa free arrangements between the block and "X" The Schengen block will make sure to get the visa-free privileges for all the citizens.
- The Polish population is rather old, the average age in Poland in 2025 being - 42.5 years old(*4), and will get even older in the upcoming years. The older folks don't tend to migrate (*5) to or stay illegally in a third-country. So, there are smaller risks for the accepting side (whatever country outside of the EU or the Schengen area). Thus, letting polish tourists in doesn't present serious illegal-migration threats.
- Economic Development of Poland: It's getting richer by day(*6), and unemployment is again near all-time lows(*7), this further reduces the emigration from Poland,
Taking the above-mentioned into account it's no wonder the Polish Passport is strong as it is!
*As I said It's a really long topic and I simplified it to almost an inexcusable degree, otherwise it could've gotten get even more boring if to dig deeper in it. 😅 Please do add what you think I might have missed or correct me if you think I'm wrong.
Peace!
References:
*1) https://www.henleyglobal.com/passport-index/ranking
*2) https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/policies/justice-and-fundamental-rights/democracy-eu-citizenship-anti-corruption/free-movement-and-residence_en
*3) https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/memo_18_6822
*4) https://www.worldometers.info/demographics/poland-demographics/
*5) https://wol.iza.org/uploads/articles/99/pdfs/impact-of-aging-on-scale-of-migration.pdf
*6) https://tradingeconomics.com/poland/gdp-growth-annual
*7) https://www.gov.pl/web/family/the-statistics-poland-confirmed-our-estimates-unemployment-in-april-2024-is-the-lowest-in-30-years