r/science • u/mvea Professor | Medicine • Feb 08 '25
Neuroscience Specific neurons that secrete oxytocin in the brain are disrupted in a mouse model of autism, neuroscientists have found. Stimulating these neurons restored social behaviors in these mice. These findings could help to develop new ways to treat autism.
https://www.riken.jp/en/news_pubs/research_news/rr/20250207_1/index.html
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u/kelcamer Feb 09 '25
It’s great that you’re aware of the diversity within autism, and I appreciate you sharing your perspective. What I’m trying to highlight is that our current understanding of autism—especially in research—might not fully capture what autism actually is for those who experience it.
The ‘double empathy problem,’ proposed by Dr. Damian Milton, suggests that many difficulties attributed to autistic people may actually stem from a mismatch in understanding between autistic and non-autistic individuals, rather than an inherent deficit in autistic people.
Current research often frames autism through a deficit-based lens, assuming that divergence from the neurotypical standard is a problem to be fixed. This perspective misses how autistic experiences are fundamentally different, not deficient. By focusing on ‘correcting’ these differences, we risk misunderstanding and pathologizing natural variations in human experience.
Autism might be broader and more complex than current research or clinical definitions capture. The double empathy problem highlights that non-autistic people also struggle to understand autistic people, but their struggles aren’t pathologized. If we shift the focus to mutual understanding and acceptance, we may uncover aspects of autism that go beyond current assumptions, helping everyone—including those who seek support—in a more accurate and inclusive way.