r/science Professor | Medicine 20d ago

Neuroscience Twin study suggests rationality and intelligence share the same genetic roots - the study suggests that being irrational, or making illogical choices, might simply be another way of measuring lower intelligence.

https://www.psypost.org/twin-study-suggests-rationality-and-intelligence-share-the-same-genetic-roots/
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u/Sinai 20d ago

It doesn't take much reading between the lines to see that the author thought the very suggestion of general intelligence and rationality being anything but highly correlated was absurd, and did this study because of that.

“1) We found that irrationality, far from being what IQ tests miss, is one of the best IQ tests available. 2) We found that irrationality, far from being unrelated to genetics and more of a mindset, is among the most heritable of psychological traits. 3) Irrationality is making mistakes which are unnecessary: wrong decisions when we have all the information we need, and some simple logic means there is no reason for the error. We found that realizing what information is available, and applying some simple logic, is almost all of the cause of cognitive irrationality. 4) Cognitive ability explained nearly all of cognitive irrationality, and much of the overlap was genetic.”

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u/Xolver 20d ago

Isn't doing a study because you have some (maybe strong) hypothesis and want to test it one of the best reasons of doing a study? What's the problem with that? It certainly beats doing a study only because you know you need funding and you have to shoehorn a proposal. 

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u/Tattycakes 19d ago

Wasn't there a story of a mathematician who had spent his whole career trying to prove a theorem and then one of his students firmly disproved it, and the guy shook his hand and thanked him because it was finally laid to rest, even though it wasn't in the direction that he had originally been hoping for