r/AskHistorians Roman Archaeology Jan 21 '14

AMA AMA - Classical Archaeology

Classical antiquity is period of roughly a thousand years between the rise of the Greek polis and the collapse of the Roman Mediterranean system, and includes at different times the entire Mediterranean basin and beyond. There are a variety of ways to examine this period, and today this panel will discuss the archaeology, or the material remains, a category that includes the massive monumental temple at Baalbek and the carbonized seeds from an Italian farmhouse. Our panelists introduce themselves:

/u/pqvarus: I've specialized in Ancient Greek Archaeology, my geographic field of interest is Asia Minor (from the Archaic Period onwards) and as a result of my PhD project I'm focussing on the archaeology of ancient greek religion (especially cult practice) and material culture studies.

/u/Astrogator: I've just finished my MA at the department of Ancient History and Epigraphics (my BA was in History, Philosophy and Political Science), and my main interests are in provincial epigraphic cultures, especially the Danube region, and the display of dress on sepulchral monuments (and how both are tied to questions of Romanization and Identity).

/u/Tiako: I am an MA student studying the economy of the Early Imperial Period of the Roman Empire. My focus is on commerce, particularly Rome's maritime trade with India.

However, there is more to classical civilization than marble temples an the Aeneid, and there is more to the period than Greece and Rome. To provide a perspective from outside what is usually considered “classical” civilization, we have included three panelists from separate but closely intertwined fields of study. They are:

/u/Aerandir: I am archaeologist studying Iron Age communities. Currently I am working on a PhD on the fortifications of the first millennium AD in Denmark. Danish and Dutch material is what I am most familiar with.

/u/missingpuzzle: I have studied Hellenistic period Eastern Arabia, particularly specializing in settlement patterns and trade. I have also studied the Persian Gulf and Indian Ocean trade from the Hellenistic and Early Roman periods.

/u/Daeres: Hi I'm Daeres, and I have an MA in Ancient History. My archaeological focus is on the Ancient Near East in the First Millenium BC, Bactria, and the Aegean, though I am primarily a historian rather than an archaeologist. I have an inordinate fondness for numismatics, and also epigraphy. But I especially concentrate on the archaeological evidence for Hellenistic era Bactria.

And so with knots cut and die cast, we await your questions.

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u/bitparity Post-Roman Transformation Jan 21 '14

Can you describe what an "average" day on an archaeological dig would be like? Can you also describe what your average "off time" would be like during the dig? I'm really hoping you're all getting drunk, instead of just spending all your time with your notes.

I've always been curious about the logistics of how a dig actually works. Like how long a dig takes, how one is paid (or if one has to fund their part in the dig themselves), how one gets involved in a dig, etc.

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u/pqvarus Jan 21 '14

I've been working in the find department of my excavation for the last five years, so my average working day might be a little different from the ones who actually are out in the field.

  • 6.30 AM: Getting up. Breakfast.
  • 7 AM: Work starts. Usually we would take advantage of the chilly hours in the morning and deal with outside works such as sorting potsherds on huge tables and the like.
  • 12 AM: Lunchbreak. The faster you eat, the longer the nap.
  • 1 PM: Back to work. It's extremely hot now, so you better do some database work on the computer.
  • 4 PM: The collegues arrive from the field. This can be quite hectic on bigger excavations as you have to record what they bring in (boxes of ceramics, special finds, etc.). You will deal with this for the next two hours or so. If you're lucky you can take a shower before:
  • 7 PM: Dinner!
  • 8 PM: Back to the desk. This is actually my favourite part of the working day – I like to use it for drawing ceramics while listening to music and having a beer.
  • 10-11 PM: Have a little chat with the collegues. Go to bed.

This would be like this for six days a week on a campaign of two months. (Seventh day = Sunday: Sleep!) It might sound stressful but there is actually seldom if ever a day on which I'm not happy about my job.

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u/ImUsingDaForce Jan 21 '14

Oh jeez, that sounds awesome! Going on my first excavation in a few months and am really psyched about it! What should i prepare for, something that caught you off guard?

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u/pqvarus Jan 21 '14

That really depends on what you are going to do there. Some things I wish I'd taken on my first trip:

  • Even if you are not going to work in the field or 'the field' doesn't seem rough: bring hiking boots you're really comfortable with!
  • Bring a sleeping bag for a maximum of independence on weekend excursions.
  • If you are going to share a room: Earplugs!
  • If you are going to draw ceramics: a personal set of drawing material you are used to.

And as a bonus, although it's something I didn't do but saw way to often: DON'T BRING AN INDIANA JONES HAT!

19

u/bitparity Post-Roman Transformation Jan 21 '14

And as a bonus, although it's something I didn't do but saw way to often: DON'T BRING AN INDIANA JONES HAT!

This is essential life advice.

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u/merv243 Jan 21 '14

It must be because they are provided to everyone, right?

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u/baguababa Jan 21 '14

Yeah, but really then, who goes into archaeology and doesn't want to wear an Indiana Jones hat?

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u/white_light-king Jan 21 '14

What kind of non-spielburg headwear is recommended?

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u/pakap Jan 21 '14

I'm not an archeologist, but I am a hiker. As every piece of equipment, hats must be adapted to the local climate. If it's hot and dry, you need a light hat (so the Indy hat, which is felt IIRC, is definitely not recommended), preferably one with ventilation holes. Something like this or this if you really want to look dorky :)

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u/pqvarus Jan 21 '14

As it's very windy where I work, I prefer wrapping a scarf around my head to avoid my headwear to fly away and have maximal freedom of movement.

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u/Tiako Roman Archaeology Jan 22 '14

Someone I dug with wore an official Indiana Jones merchandise hat he bought from WalMart. It was surprisingly comfy.

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u/mogrim Jan 22 '14

And as a bonus, although it's something I didn't do but saw way to often: DON'T BRING AN INDIANA JONES HAT!

How about a bullwhip? Tell me you do get to use a bullwhip?

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u/Alot_Hunter Jan 22 '14

Question: do you have a "normal" job (i.e. teaching, archival work, etc.) or is archaeology your full-time career? I'm a junior in college with a major in History (with an archaeology minor tacked on, cause why not?) and have been on a dig before. The impression I always got was that being an archaeologist wasn't a full-time thing and that it usually was paired with another job in academics or something of that sort. Which is a shame, because I love history and greatly enjoyed my time on the dig, but it doesn't seem the best career path for me.

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u/pqvarus Jan 22 '14 edited Jan 22 '14

Right now I'm lucky enough to have a scholarship that allows me to entirely focus on my project. Afterwards I'm striving for a career in university wich would include both research and teaching.

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u/duorules0000 Jan 22 '14

Oh man, must be nice to wake up at 6:30 AM. On my excavations we wake up at 5 AM or earlier.