r/Pyrotechnics • u/OneMoreInInternet • 12h ago
How long should black gunpowder be ground so that it leaves no residue?
I've been experimenting with sulfur, potassium nitrate, and charcoal. I bought some charcoal and used a cheese grater to get it into powder form, then further ground it using a mortar and pestle, and finally filtered it through various sieves, the last one being extremely fine. I also ground the sulfur and potassium nitrate into powder.
Finally, I mixed everything together and ground it again using the mortar and pestle. However, when I tried to ignite the black powder, it burned but left behind some white residue. From what I’ve read, this might be because not all the potassium nitrate is participating in the reaction. I also tried igniting it on a piece of paper, but I still get some white spheres left over, reaction is very slow...
Considering I used the standard 75/15/10 ratio and 99% pure sulfur, the only reason I can think of is that the black powder isn't fine enough. I want to emphasize that the powder I made is practically like flour.
Since I didn’t use a ball mill, based on your experience, how many hours do you think I should spend using the mortar and pestle to get it fine enough?
Do you think the Corned process will make the gunpowder components react more quickly and leave no residue? Or is it just worsening the reaction time?