r/AnalogCommunity Feb 08 '25

Community "What Went Wrong with my Film?" - A Beginners Guide to Diagnosing Problems with Film Cameras

867 Upvotes

Every day we see posts with the same basic problems on film, hopefully this can serve as a guide to the uninitiated of what to look for when diagnosing issues with your camera and film using examples from the community.

Index

  1. Green Tint or Washed Out Scans
  2. Orange or White Marks
  3. Solid Black Marks
  4. Black Regions with Some or No Detail
  5. Lightning Marks
  6. White or Light Green Lines
  7. Thin Straight Lines
  8. X-Ray Damage / Banding Larger than Sprocket Holes
  9. Round Marks, Blobs and Splotches

1. Green Tint or Washed Out Scans

u/LaurenValley1234
u/Karma_engineerguy

Issue: Underexposure

The green tinge usually comes from the scanner trying to show detail that isn't there. Remember, it is the lab's job to give you a usable image, you can still edit your photos digitally to make them look better.

Potential Causes: Toy/Disposable camera being used in inappropriate conditions, Faulty shutter, Faulty aperture, Incorrect ISO setting, Broken light meter, Scene with dynamic range greater than your film, Expired or heat damaged film, and other less common causes.

2. Orange or White Marks

u/Competitive_Spot3218
u/ry_and_zoom

Issue: Light leaks

These marks mean that light has reached your film in an uncontrolled way. With standard colour negative film, an orange mark typically comes from behind the film and a white come comes from the front.

Portential Causes: Decayed light seals, Cracks on the camera body, Damaged shutter blades/curtains, Improper film handling, Opening the back of the camera before rewinding into the canister, Fat-rolling on medium format, Light-piping on film with a transparent base, and other less common causes.

3. Solid Black Marks

u/MountainIce69
u/Claverh
u/Sandman_Rex

Issue: Shutter capping

These marks appear because the two curtains of the camera shutter are overlapping when they should be letting light through. This is most likely to happen at faster shutter speeds (1/1000s and up).

Potential Causes: Camera in need of service, Shutter curtains out of sync.

4. Black Regions with Some or No Detail

u/Claverh
u/veritas247

Issue: Flash desync

Cause: Using a flash at a non-synced shutter speed (typically faster than 1/60s)

5. Lightning Marks

u/Fine_Sale7051
u/toggjones

Issue: Static Discharge

These marks are most common on cinema films with no remjet, such as Cinestill 800T

Potential Causes: Rewinding too fast, Automatic film advance too fast, Too much friction between the film and the felt mouth of the canister.

6. White or Light Green Lines

u/f5122
u/you_crazy_diamond_

Issue: Stress marks

These appear when the base of the film has been stretched more than its elastic limit

Potential Causes: Rewinding backwards, Winding too hard at the end of a roll, Forgetting to press the rewind release button, Stuck sprocket.

7. Thin Straight Lines

u/StudioGuyDudeMan
u/Tyerson

Issue: Scratches

These happen when your film runs against dirt or grit.

Potential Causes: Dirt on the canister lip, Dirt on the pressure plate, Dirt on rollers, Squeegee dragging dirt during processing, and other less common causes.

8. X-Ray Damage / Banding Larger than Sprocket Holes

u/Synth_Nerd2
u/MechaniqueKatt
https://www.kodak.com/global/en/service/tib/tib5201.shtml

Noticeable X-Ray damage is very rare and typically causes slight fogging of the negative or colour casts, resulting in slightly lower contrast. However, with higher ISO films as well as new stronger CT scanning machines it is still recommended to ask for a hand inspection of your film at airport security/TSA.

9. Round Marks, Blobs and Splotches

u/elcanto
u/thefar9

Issue: Chemicals not reaching the emulsion

This is most common with beginners developing their own film for the first time and not loading the reels correctly. If the film is touching itself or the walls of the developing tank the developer and fixer cannot reach it properly and will leave these marks. Once the film is removed from the tank this becomes unrepairable.

Causes: Incorrectly loaded developing reels, Wet reels.

Please let me know if I missed any other common issues. And if, after reading this, you still need to make a post asking to find out what went wrong please make sure to include a backlit image of your physical negatives. Not just scans from your lab.

EDIT: Added the most requested X-ray damage and the most common beginner developing mistake besides incomplete fixing. This post has reached the image limit but I believe it covers the most common beginner errors and encounters!


r/AnalogCommunity Feb 14 '24

Community [META] When and when not to post photos here

70 Upvotes

Just a reminder about when you should and shouldn't post your photos here.

This subreddit is to complement, not replace r/analog. The r/analog subreddit is for sharing your photos. This subreddit is for discussion.

If you have a specific question and you are using your photos as examples of what you are asking about, then include them in your post when you ask your question.

If you are sharing your photos here without asking a discussion based question, they will be removed and you will be directed to post them in r/analog.

Thanks! :)


r/AnalogCommunity 8h ago

Gear/Film I think I've seen what heaven looks like today

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271 Upvotes

Even a gold RB, m645 and hasselblad (which i forgot to take a picture of)


r/AnalogCommunity 4h ago

Gear/Film Nikon EM was designed by Giugiaro?

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49 Upvotes

So, to put an end to the “deleted history” on the Internet I will leave this here. (My personal archive) Japanese magazine Car Styling 1981 special edition on Giugiaro and Ital Design.

To my knowledge there ain’t no remaining or closer source to that fact. Even in this magazine the texts are carefully chosen. There are few other pages too from gallery-exhibition etc where Ital Design displays Nikon EM along with F3. And without motordrive-E but still attributed to Giugiaro.

And it is heck of a comfortable camera if you are willing to live with only 2 fps per second spendings that is.

So, in my opinion and by my research it seems that the Nikon EM and its motordrive-e both were actually designed by Giugiaro but the corporate constraints so to speak kind of erased that knowledge over time.

PS: Those poor Philips shavers on the last image unfortunately didn’t make it to production.

Back to the Future ;)


r/AnalogCommunity 2h ago

Gear/Film My new friend for film photography

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36 Upvotes

Canon vl2 + Jupiter 8


r/AnalogCommunity 3h ago

Gear/Film Weekend Break

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35 Upvotes

Taking the Olympus XA for a stroll and a coffee in an English village. And yes, the sun was out!


r/AnalogCommunity 11h ago

Gear/Film Light travel setup for 10 days in Taiwan

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79 Upvotes

I'm traveling to Taiwan in a couple days to visit my wife's family. Counter to what I see most people traveling with I'm going as light as possible. I wish the lens was wider but I'm going to resist the urge to bring more gear and just ride with this.


r/AnalogCommunity 4h ago

Gear/Film Found Something cool (I think)

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20 Upvotes

Hey peeps(This is my first Post on reddit dont be to harsh :)) . I found 2 Cameras as you see above. They are from my Great Aunt who gave them to my Family. I did some Basic Research and seems like the Rollei really is kinda special( Rollei 35 S „Silver“). Now I dont know much about Photographie even less on the whole Analog-Theme. I would appreciate some advice to where I should bring them, because I dont know if they work or not and how to use them properly. Maybe someone can give me advice and to be more specific im based in Germany.

Appreciate any Help People. Thank you :)


r/AnalogCommunity 20h ago

Gear/Film The camera collection in the national museum of Cameroon

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369 Upvotes

r/AnalogCommunity 1h ago

Gear/Film Taking Some 1960s Moon Pics

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Upvotes

r/AnalogCommunity 1d ago

Darkroom My first attempt to develop B&W

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739 Upvotes

My first attempt at developing black and white film turned out to be a great success (you tell me). The hardest part was loading the film onto the spool in complete darkness—I had to redo it a few times. But after that, it was just a matter of measuring the chemicals and timing everything right.

What I loved most is the opportunity to get the negatives on the same day I shoot, instead of waiting seven days for lab processing.

Really happy with how it turned out—especially for a first try!


r/AnalogCommunity 2h ago

Darkroom Spent time ULF printing. How do you fix the curl?

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7 Upvotes

For reference, I purchased a 42 inch x 33 foot roll of Ilford MGRC Deluxe satin pearl. This is the widest I have used so far and wasn’t sure how to fix the curl.


r/AnalogCommunity 2h ago

Gear/Film Today's walk around companion

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6 Upvotes

With this who needs cookers am I right?


r/AnalogCommunity 2h ago

Gear/Film My new friend for film photography

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6 Upvotes

Canon vl2 + Jupiter 8


r/AnalogCommunity 16h ago

Help What went wrong with this photo?

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74 Upvotes

So I took out a roll of Cinestill 800 to shoot night photography and everything went pretty well except for this photo. Something about it being so deep fried and contrasty and just ugly really threw me. To me it looks like when you crank the "clarity" slider on photo on your phone lol. Is this something I did? Or was this from the lab I got it developed at?


r/AnalogCommunity 15h ago

Darkroom I may have bitten more than I can chew, but I started printing!

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56 Upvotes

A good dose of improvisation and an even bigger one of isopropanol, but I'm getting there...


r/AnalogCommunity 15h ago

Gear/Film Whenever you think people selling film/cameras in your country are delusional, remember that in my country there's someone trying to sell a roll of Kodachrome for 80USD, saying it's "highly sought out and good for experimenting"

40 Upvotes

Price is in UYU, 3400 UYU = 80USD. Crazy.


r/AnalogCommunity 14h ago

Darkroom I shot E100 at 320… help!

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36 Upvotes

I just got back from a trip to Mobile AL to shoot the SS United States in port. I took three rolls of Kodak E100 with me to maximize the amount of slides I can sell down the road and shot all three today. However, because I normally shoot Ilford HP5 400 (and meter for 320), I forgot to adjust my ISO settings to 100 to reflect the change in speed… and shot an entire roll of E100 at 400. I’ve never made this mistake, and while I know of pushing/pulling during developing, I don’t know anything about how it’s addressed. I normally go through Dale Laboratories for color film, but I don’t know if they will do push/pull on E6, as they only develop once a week due to small order quantities. I haven’t yet contacted them, as I’m running short on sleep for work tomorrow and figured I’d cover a few more bases here tonight here.

Attached iPhone photo of the SS United States and a CSX train rolling by because I thought it was pretty neat


r/AnalogCommunity 1h ago

Gear/Film If you’re squeamish look away NSFW

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Upvotes

For the first time ever after 2 years of shooting film I dropped a fresh roll of film (Lomo 100) when trying to load my camera on holiday. The disappointment is immeasurable, and my day is ruined.


r/AnalogCommunity 4h ago

Gear/Film Found this Rollei B35 with its original box, manual, and a cool full-sized Rollei poster. Still missing a few models, but my collection’s shaping up nicely. The B35 is a great, more affordable alternative to the classic Rollei 35/35S — definitely worth a try!

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5 Upvotes

r/AnalogCommunity 6h ago

Gear/Film Got tired of heavy cameras and decided to switch to something lightweight – Yashica Mat 124G. First impressions are meh.

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4 Upvotes

I've decided to downgrade. I got somewhat discouraged with my photography, and decided to part with my beloved RZ67. It was too heavy and too limiting for me, since I usually shoot during walks, and never in a studio. I've heard really a lot of good stuff about 124G (everyone seems to like it sooo much), and I thought it would be a great choice for my first TLR. It's super lightweight, it's relatively cheap, and it provides excellent results.

But boy... the focusing process and the ground glass are absolutely terrible. I got disappointed right at the very moment I popped up the viewfinder lid. You just can't see shit, and the infinity focus is soft for some reason (I still wait for my test rolls to check them). The microprism is not helpful at all, it's just too dark to understand if the object's in focus. My first idea was to change the glass, but a good glass is about 120 bucks, which is half the price of this camera. Well... Shooting the test rolls was no fun at all.

Leaf shutter is kinda interesting, I like how stealth it is. But at the same time, it was hard to understand whether the camera took any picture at all. It's so quiet and smooth, that I think you can shoot at 1/15 or 1/8 handheld if you hold your breath. I think I just missed the sound of a really nice and loud slap of a mirror. Ergonomics are not great, the controls are too loose for my taste. When changing speed/aperture, there's no "stops" or "clicks". The wheels just go all the way down, so it's not really intuitive, and you can't switch without actually looking at the figures.

I still have to check the test rolls to better understand if there is any problem with the optics. Maybe the camera needs some calibration and CLA. Still, this is the first time I got so disappointed about the camera I felt so enthusiastically about. If the test scans are good, I'll give it another chance and see how it goes.


r/AnalogCommunity 12h ago

Gear/Film English chart behind a German Camera

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11 Upvotes

Hello all, I just discovered that my TLR camera has an English chart on the back of it instead of Germans. Is this an import model? Thanks all!!


r/AnalogCommunity 3h ago

Gear/Film light meter and EV

2 Upvotes

I'm new tot analog photography and have a question about EV. When I use the Sunny16 rule and set my camera with a 100 ISO b/w film to 1/125s and f11 (sunny weather and a few clouds), the photo should come out right. The light meter app on my phone says EV 11 with the same values for shutterspeed and aparture. Do I need to change some settings? There is no EV setting on my camera.


r/AnalogCommunity 19h ago

Discussion I wish we had Kodak Gold in sheet film

41 Upvotes

It sucks that there aren't any affordable color film in 4x5 or 8x10.

BW sure, we got cheap Xray film and other emulsions to practice with and use without breaking the bank.

But color film? Not so much. We're pretty much down to the 4 Kodak films plus Cinestill with the cheapest being $62 for 10 sheets currently(in the USA).

I know the chances are nearly 0%, but it would be nice to get gold in sheet film if the price was much lower and affordable.

I don't even shoot color with my 4x5 because of the cost. :(


r/AnalogCommunity 20m ago

Scanning Scanning using a digital camera.

Upvotes

Can anyone share what their raw unedited scans look like? I’m always concerned that I am using levels to correct my scans too much. I have to tighten them up a good bit.


r/AnalogCommunity 1d ago

Gear/Film Mirror came off from my Pen F

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125 Upvotes

Any advice on how to move forward with this?


r/AnalogCommunity 1d ago

Gear/Film Gorgeous F3/T Champagne at a local camera shop.

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109 Upvotes

I spotted this beautiful F3/T at a local shop in Singapore and I was blown away, so beautiful! This is about 1280 SGD, which equates to about 950 USD. Definitely one of my dream cameras to own!