r/latin • u/microscopicfrog • 4h ago
Beginner Resources Translating/understanding filiation
I’m reading about the Celtic history of Spain without knowing very much about Roman history or culture. There’s this paper studying inscriptions made by Roman soldiers stationed on the Danube, one of whom is recorded as “Abilus, Turanci f.” and is identified explicitly as a Hispanic soldier. Another source I read today suggests that Abilus is not a Roman name, and is likely Celtic.
All good stuff.
I also understand the record to indicate that this Abilus is son of Turanci, this I understand. What I’d like to know and am having a hard time understanding from explanations of Roman filiation inscriptions is whether Abilus in this context is his praenomen or cognomen.
Every example I find is very long and very “abbreviated,” likely because the example refers to an everyday man, whereas this piece of data is much simpler probably because he’s a soldier, so I can’t differentiate what overlaps with the record I found and the example given.
Many thanks in advance for your help!